Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Napoleons contributions in 19th century

The following research paper is about finding Napoleon Bonapartes contributions made in the 19th century. It would cover all the necessary and important details about Napoleon Bonaparte and how he raised his power and position in the 19th century. The beginning of this research paper would include a short but detailed biography of Napoleon Bonaparte and then it would analyze the contributions made by the historical powerful emperor who is also known as a legend in the European narration. Napoleon Bonaparte is one historical figure who is known as the Emperor of France and King of Italy because of the contributions he made with the help of his military and willpower. He was also known as The Little Corporal and is known to be one of the most charismatic and reviewed personality of the 19th century.

Napoleon Bonaparte  A Short Biography
As explained by Johnston, Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the most significant military leaders in history was born on 15th August 1769 as the second child among eight children of his parents living in Ajaccio, a Mediterranean island of Corsica. He was the son of Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte, named after his uncle killed who was killed fighting the French army (Johnston 11). Asprey further explains that Napoleon earned education at a military school and was made commander of the French army with a promotion in the year 1796 where he compelled Austria and its associates to implement peace in the entire area. In the year 1798, Napoleon subjugated the area of Ottoman-ruled Egypt in order to attack at British operation itineraries with India. He was abandoned when his flotilla was shattered by the British armed forces in the battle of the Nile (Asprey 23).

Burt gets ahead with his research that France now had a new situation to face  Russia and Austria had joined forces with Britain. Napoleon came back to Paris and saw the government in catastrophe. He decided to help and became the first consul in 1799. After three years in 1802, he became consul for life and later on after two years in 1804, he was made Emperor. Napoleon administered the government to operate as a centralized entity, inaugurated Bank of France, declared Roman Catholic as the state religion, and reformed the law situation with Code Napoleon (Burt 579).

Metzner writes in his book that Napoleon conquered the Austrians at Marengo in the year 1800 and established general peace situation with French supremacy in the entire continent. However, in 1803, Britain joined forces with Austria and Russia and recommenced confrontation with France. In 1805, the British navy defeated the French forces at the Trafalgar which made Napoleon to drop out his ambitions to conquer England and turned back to the Austro-Russian military by conquering them. This time, he got the chance to triumph over many new territories which lead him to occupy the control of entire Europe. At this point, the Roman Empire was suspended and new territories of Holland and Westphalia were originated. In the next five years, Napoleons contributions, allegiances, and associations were identified as leaders by the areas of Naples, Holland, Sweden, Italy, Westphalia, and Spain. He always believed in building a confederation of liberated people in the continent of Europe living under a noninterventionist governing body. He enforced new law codes, lead new foundations, and liberal governments by promoting science, education, arts, and literature by eradicating feudalism (Metzner 35).

McLynn gives his explication about the famous leader that Napoleon got married in the year 1796 with thirty two years old Josephine de Beauharnais at the age of twenty six years, but did not produce any heir from her. He then, married the daughter of Austrian emperor in March 1810 for the hope of having an heir. In 1811, his second wife delivered a son who was known to be Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles (McLynn 88).

According to Rollyson, in 1808, the Peninsula War began. The year 1812 turned out to be a turning point in the life of Napoleon when invasion of Russia appeared to be a catastrophic trounce. From the year 1812 onwards, Napoleon faced many defeats on almost every ground of allies. In the year 1813, his forces were defeated on the grounds of Leipzig by the Sixth Coalition. Same year, the Coalition attacked France and obligated Napoleon to abandon and send him away to the island of Elba. After spending some months there, Napoleon managed to run away from Elba and gained power to fight again but was defeated massively and completely in June 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo. He was then sent to the island of Saint Helena where he spent the last six years of his life under British supervision and died from stomach cancer on 5th May 1821.

However, the real facts behind his death are still vague because many scientists believe that he did not die because of the stomach cancer, instead, he died because he was poisoned with arsenic (Rollyson 21).
Napoleon is known to be a great leader and legend who changed the opinionated aspects of Europe in the 19th century. He was a celebrated political and military marvel of France, King of Italy, and Emperor of the French. Napoleon was the first prominent figure of his family and thus, was called Napoleon I by the nation. 

Napoleon Bonaparte  Contributions
As illustrated by Asprey, Napoleon Bonapartes personality is a historical figure that is legendarily prominent in the French Revolution in the 19th century. He was the person with power and energy to rule over many regions simultaneously while keeping an eye on other issues. Napoleon Bonapartes life has fascinated, inspired, motivated, and intermittently revolted the minds of many politicians, artists, and legacies around the entire Europe. He is considered to be one of the largest contributors and actors in the French history.

He was a man of diversified nature and personality hat made him a notable and most controversial figure. Napoleon was a diplomatic, artist, ruler, warrior, leader, emperor, and economist at the same time which made him highly expendably experienced and multitasked individual. He conquered many European territories in his life and created the lands of Holland and Westphalia by dissolving the great Roman Empire. Being a commanding ruler, he was a great fan of art and made every possible measure to spread and flourish art, education, science, and literature wherever he could. He contributed to the world in many ways. He was a self made person who augmented from murkiness and insignificance to be known as Napoleon I. he decided to become a military leader when he was a child and he worked very hard to become what he wanted in life. His impressive and spectacular establishment not only traumatized France, but the entire Europe and his invasions threatened the immovability of the human race.

He was regarded as a hungry conqueror, but he denied to all these allegations because he believed in making free federation for the common people of the world. There are many contributions that Napoleon made for the betterment of the mankind. He believed in establishing a liberal government that could operate under certain rules and regulations to avoid disorder and irregularities in the entire region. He made every possible gesture so improve the governing bodies by introducing new constitutions, well-organized governments, and innovative commandment codes (Asprey 118).

According to the Wikipedia Website, Napoleon Bonaparte believed in making a central state that is for the common commodity, not by the specialized commodity. He stressed on making democratic empire where every individual could have their right to speak and express their views. This might be because of the reason that he was a common man once who grew to be a great ruler. He was a great thinker and was really good at setting up strategies to align his military. His military forces fought almost every European state and gained control of most of the areas of Central and Western Europe. He was a fine planner who implemented best campaigns from the selection of sources available to him. Napoleons contribution was that he made the best use of French army, modernized it and rehabilitated it under several revolting governments to high extent in every way.

This lead the French army to perform in the best way possible and it was the time when the French army conquered the highest number of territories under Napoleons command. He is known to be the best commander-in-chief ever born whose revolutionary tactics and strategies are still studied in military academies all around the world. Napoleon wanted to unite all the European states and give it a centralized working infrastructure, but his idea did not work out since there was always high level of tension found among the states of France, Britain, Russia, and Germany. His vision and ideas of creating a united Europe were later recognized and utilized by the European states which gave rise to the establishment of the European Union. European Union is a commodity that safeguards the rights of its member European states by following a general infrastructure and a universal legal system (The free encyclopedia Wikipedia Website).

Asprey explains in his book that being an emperor, Napoleon significantly added a lot of value to the French infrastructure as a whole. One of his biggest achievements was to play the part of a civil administrator where he laid stress on implementing the set of civil laws, known as Civil Code or Napoleonic Code system. The code was basically produced by several commissions of officially authorized specialists under the administration of Jean Jacques Regis de Cambacers. Thus, Napoleon revised and then implemented the collection of French law into Napoleonic codes under his supervision. These new codes were actually seven numbers that stressed on providing freewill and freedom to make decisions and live contently to the French common people during the period of French Revolution. This set of codes also included religious practice freedom and eradication of serfdom.

These codes are still practiced as foundation of the French civil law at present and are followed strictly in the entire state of France. Apart from the Civil code, Napoleon also set up many rules and regulations of codes such as, central bank system, road system, sewer system, traffic system, train network system, tax system, law codes, and higher education system. Napoleon was very inclined towards laying down a good lifestyle for the common people of France so that they could live in peace and add value to their society and infrastructure. He encouraged education and made it compulsory for every child. He also encourages artists to perform well in the field of arts and literature so that France could stand on the highest degree of fame and prosperity as compared to other nations (Asprey 79).

According to Wikipedia website, Napoleon Bonaparte was a fan of having centralized France and he worked a lot to make his dream come true. For this reason, he appointed many supervisors who could understand his strategies and take charge of the departments aligned by him. He kept a strict check on the communication media where no newspaper, press or recreating theatres could display any sort of criticism against the government. For this purpose, Napoleon had a widespread network of spies and policemen working for him day and night (The free encyclopedia Wikipedia Website).

Napoleon is known as the creator of Napoleons theorem according to which if equilateral triangles are assembled on the sides of any triangle, then the centers of those equilateral triangles would form an equilateral triangle itself. He was a sharp mathematician.

Napoleon was also a motivating figure later for many autocrats because he was firm in his believes and never draws back from whatever disaster he faced in his life. He was a leader who was hated and respected by many simultaneously. He was legend, a character that would never be forgotten from the history of the world.

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